000049100 000__ 01972cam\a22003975i\4500 000049100 001__ 49100 000049100 003__ SzGeWIPO 000049100 005__ 20240708150417.0 000049100 006__ m eo d 000049100 007__ cr bn |||m|||a 000049100 008__ 240321s2023\\\\enk\\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000049100 0247_ $$a10.1093/grurint/ikad087$$2doi 000049100 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1427545959 000049100 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda$$cSzGeWIPO$$dCaBNVSL 000049100 041__ $$aeng 000049100 24500 $$aSome Certainties and Some Uncertainties in European Union Trade Mark Law. 000049100 264_1 $$a[Oxford, England] :$$bOxford University Press (OUP),$$c2023 000049100 300__ $$a1 online resource (pages 1018–1029) 000049100 336__ $$atext$$2rdacontent 000049100 337__ $$acomputer$$2rdamedia 000049100 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000049100 4901_ $$aGRUR International,$$x2632-8550 ;$$v72, 11, 2023 000049100 520__ $$aThirty-five years have passed since the entry into force of the First Trade Mark Directive (First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks). The purpose of this article is to reflect on the journey thus far and the road ahead. This article does this in two ways. The first part of the article identifies some aspects of European Union trade mark law that can be regarded as uncontroversial. The second part explores a number of issues of a more speculative nature as well as some trends that may shape the evolution of European Union trade mark law in the years to come. 000049100 542__ $$fhttps://academic.oup.com/grurint/article/72/3/231/6998505 000049100 588__ $$aCrossref 000049100 590__ $$aPublished online: 18-Oct-23 000049100 650_0 $$aIntellectual property. 000049100 650_0 $$aTrademark law$$zEuropean Union. 000049100 650_0 $$aTrademarks. 000049100 650_0 $$aPatents. 000049100 7001_ $$aGarcía-Pérez, Rafael,$$eauthor. 000049100 7731_ $$tGRUR International$$wGRUR 000049100 830_0 $$aGRUR International,$$x2632-8550 ;$$v72, 11, 2023. 000049100 85641 $$uhttps://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad087$$yonline version 000049100 904__ $$aJournal article 000049100 980__ $$aGRUR