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000049098 0247_ $$a10.1093/grurint/ikad091$$2doi
000049098 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1427545883
000049098 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda$$cSzGeWIPO$$dCaBNVSL
000049098 041__ $$aeng
000049098 24500 $$aRegulation of Technology Transfer Agreements in Developing Countries :$$bAn Opportunity to Exercise TRIPS Policy Space?
000049098 264_1 $$a[Oxford, England] :$$bOxford University Press (OUP),$$c2023
000049098 300__ $$a1 online resource (pages 1007–1008)
000049098 336__ $$atext$$2rdacontent
000049098 337__ $$acomputer$$2rdamedia
000049098 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier
000049098 4901_ $$aGRUR International,$$x2632-8550 ;$$v72, 11, 2023
000049098 520__ $$aFor decades, technology transfer agreements (TTAs) have been regarded as ‘one of the main mechanisms through which developing countries could advance in their development process’ (Carlos Maria Correa, ‘Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: A Commentary on the TRIPS Agreement’, 2020, 376).  Based on this assumption, from the 1970s through the 1990s, developing countries attempted to strongly regulate TTAs. Such a strategy was adopted at the international and local levels alike.  In 1985, under the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), a Code of Conduct on Technology Transfer Agreements was drafted with the purpose of ‘encourage[ing] transfer of technology transactions, particularly those involving developing countries, under conditions where bargaining positions of the parties to the transactions are balanced in such a way as to avoid abuses of a stronger position and thereby to achieve mutually satisfactory agreements.’ The Code’s backbone was the so-called ‘restrictive business practices in Technology Transfer Agreements’, such as grant-back clauses, challenges to validity, exclusive dealing, restrictions on research, restrictions on use of personnel, and price-fixing. Despite the efforts made by developing countries, the implementation of this Code of Conduct has been unsuccessful at the international level.
000049098 542__ $$fhttps://academic.oup.com/grurint/article/72/3/231/6998505
000049098 588__ $$aCrossref
000049098 590__ $$aPublished online: 12-Sep-23
000049098 650_0 $$aIntellectual property.
000049098 650_0 $$aTrade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS)
000049098 650_0 $$aTechnology transfer.
000049098 650_0 $$aPatents.
000049098 7001_ $$aPela, Juliana Krueger,$$eauthor.
000049098 7731_ $$tGRUR International$$wGRUR
000049098 830_0 $$aGRUR International,$$x2632-8550 ;$$v72, 11, 2023.
000049098 85641 $$uhttps://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad091$$yonline version
000049098 904__ $$aJournal article
000049098 980__ $$aGRUR