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000048864 041__ $$aeng
000048864 24504 $$aThe Economic Effects of Counterfeiting and Piracy :$$bA Review and Implications for Developing Countries.
000048864 264_1 $$aWashington, D.C.,$$bWorld Bank,$$c2016.
000048864 300__ $$a1 online resource (pp.  1-28).
000048864 336__ $$atext$$2rdacontent
000048864 337__ $$acomputer$$2rdamedia
000048864 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier
000048864 4901_ $$aThe World Bank economic review ;$$vVolume 31, No. 1, 2016
000048864 520__ $$aPolicy makers around the world recognize the potentially harmful consequences of trademark counterfeiting and copyright piracy. Indeed, many countries have recently initiated policy reforms to strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR). Further, minimum standards of enforcement have been incorporated in many international treaties, especially trade agreements. This emphasis on enforcement raises basic questions about the actual impacts of IP rights infringement, which differ across the types of IPR and economic sectors. We review the academic literature and other studies in the public domain to evaluate what has been learned about these socioeconomic effects, with an emphasis on developing countries where possible. We also identify important gaps in our understanding of the consequences of counterfeiting and piracy and develop recommendations on how governments might collect data and conduct studies to better inform IPR enforcement policy.
000048864 542__ $$fhttps://elibrary.worldbank.org/copyright
000048864 590__ $$aPublished online: 1-Feb-2015
000048864 650_0 $$aIntellectual property.
000048864 650_0 $$aTrademarks.
000048864 650_0 $$aTrademark infringement.
000048864 650_0 $$aCopyright infringement.
000048864 650_0 $$aPatents.
000048864 7001_ $$aFink, Carsten,$$eauthor.
000048864 7001_ $$aMaskus, Keith E.,$$eauthor.
000048864 7001_ $$aQian, Yi,$$eauthor.
000048864 830_4 $$aThe World Bank economic review ;$$vVolume 31, No. 1, 2016.
000048864 85640 $$uhttps://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/10.1093/wbro/lkv010$$yonline version
000048864 904__ $$aArticle
000048864 980__ $$aOS