000048793 000__ 02049cam\a22003975i\4500 000048793 001__ 48793 000048793 003__ SzGeWIPO 000048793 005__ 20231213101955.0 000048793 006__ m eo d 000048793 007__ cr bn |||m|||a 000048793 008__ 231213s2016 gw|||| |ob||||000|0 eng|d 000048793 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda$$dCaBNVSL 000048793 041__ $$aeng 000048793 24500 $$aThe Current System of Intellectual Property Rights Aims to Promote Trade and Not Innovation 000048793 264_1 $$a[Singapore] :$$bSpringer Singapore,$$c2016. 000048793 300__ $$a1 online resource (Chapter, pp. 199-208) : 000048793 336__ $$atext$$2rdacontent 000048793 337__ $$acomputer$$2rdamedia 000048793 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000048793 520__ $$aThis paper challenges three widely spread misunderstandings about the international protection of intellectual property: the TRIPS Agreement should not be blamed for failing to promote invention in developing countries because that was not its aim—its aim was (and still is) to promote free trade of goods and services bearing or displaying intellectual property. In this regard, the TRIPS Agreement has actually been very successful. Besides, the patent system should not be blamed for its alleged inadequacy in fostering innovation. There is no data that show the patent system works in one direction or the other. The patent system is a proprietary tool, a free market mechanism, and its purpose is to reduce costs as regards the transactions involving inventions, as compared to the significant transaction costs stemming from trade secrets and the enormous transaction costs arising from government patronage. Therefore, it is imprudent to suggest that the patent system should be abolished in the pharmaceutical field and replaced by open innovation and prizes. These mechanisms are already available, and inventors should be left free to select those that best serve their interests. 000048793 650_0 $$aIntellectual property 000048793 650_0 $$aPatents 000048793 650_0 $$aTrade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) 000048793 7001_ $$ade Carvalho, Nuno Pires,$$eauthor. 000048793 77308 $$iEuropean Yearbook of International Economic Law 2016$$aEdited by Marc Bungenberg, Christoph Herrmann, Markus Krajewski, Jörg Philipp Terhechte.$$dSpringer$$z9783319292151 000048793 85640 $$uhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-29215-1_9$$zView this Ebook 000048793 904__ $$aBook 000048793 942__ $$2ddc$$cEBOOK 000048793 980__ $$aBIB