000048056 001__ 48056 000048056 003__ SzGeWIPO 000048056 005__ 20240506162742.0 000048056 006__ m eo d 000048056 007__ cr bn |||m|||a 000048056 008__ 230530s2019 enk o 001 0 eng 000048056 020__ $$a9780191932830$$qeBook 000048056 020__ $$a9780199674336$$qPrint 000048056 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1259113661 000048056 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda$$cSzGeWIPO$$dCaBNVSL 000048056 041__ $$aeng 000048056 050_4 $$aKJC2768 000048056 08204 $$a346.0488$$223 000048056 084__ $$aK 941 FHI.C 000048056 1001_ $$aFhima, Ilanah;$$aGangjee, Dev S. 000048056 24514 $$aThe confusion test in European trade mark law. 000048056 264_1 $$aOxford :$$bOxford University Press,$$c2019 000048056 300__ $$axxxii, 278 pages. 000048056 336__ $$atext$$2rdacontent 000048056 337__ $$acomputer$$2rdamedia 000048056 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000048056 5203_ $$aHistorically, likelihood of confusion has been the core infringement test for trade mark law, and it remains the most frequently applied test in infringement actions by far. However, there are noticeable differences in how it is applied by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the General Court, and national courts; and questionable outcomes when it is applied in novel situations. This book is the first comprehensive and systematic account of the confusion test within the harmonised European trade mark system. It considers how the test is applied by national trade mark registries across EU member states, by the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), by national courts, and by the CJEU. It offers practical guidance, while also evaluating the viability of more recent developments such as initial-interest confusion, post-sale confusion and consumer responses to uses of trade marks on the internet. The book analyses three distinct strata of legal doctrine: the decisions of the CJEU, including the General Court; the extensive body of decisions by EUIPO; and the application of harmonised trade mark law by courts of member states, focusing on leading decisions as well as wayward ones. It also draws upon the legal position in the US to illuminate these issues. 000048056 588__ $$aOnline resource 000048056 650_0 $$aTrademarks$$xLaw and legislation. 000048056 650_4 $$aTrademarks$$xLaw and legislation$$zEurope 000048056 650_0 $$aInternet$$xLaw and legislation$$zEurope.. 000048056 650_0 $$aTrademark infringement$$zEurope.. 000048056 650_0 $$aIntellectual property$$zEurope.. 000048056 650_0 $$aTrademarks$$zEurope.. 000048056 650_0 $$aTrademarks. 000048056 651_0 $$aEurope. 000048056 85641 $$uhttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674336.001.0001$$yView eBook 000048056 903__ $$aOxford Academic 000048056 904__ $$aBook 000048056 980__ $$aOS