000046834 000__ 02429cam\a22003255i\4500 000046834 001__ 46834 000046834 003__ SzGeWIPO 000046834 005__ 20240122164847.0 000046834 006__ m\\\\eo\\d\\\\\\\\ 000046834 007__ cr bn |||m|||a 000046834 008__ 221017s2016\\\\sz\a\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000046834 035__ $$a(OCoLC)953918296 000046834 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda$$cSzGeWIPO$$dCaBNVSL 000046834 041__ $$aeng 000046834 1101_ $$aUnited States.$$bGovernment Accountability Office,$$eauthor. 000046834 24510 $$aIntellectual property, Patent Office should strengthen search capabilities and better monitor examiner's work :$$breport to the Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives. 000046834 24630 $$aPatent Office should strengthen search capabilities and better monitor examiner's work 000046834 264_1 $$a[Washington, D.C.] :$$bUnited States Government Accountability Office,$$c2016. 000046834 300__ $$a1 online resource (iii, 85 pages) :$$bcolor illustrations 000046834 336__ $$atext$$2rdacontent 000046834 337__ $$acomputer$$2rdamedia 000046834 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000046834 520__ $$aUSPTO examines patent applications to ensure that inventions are, among other requirements, novel and not obvious. USPTO patent examiners accomplish this by comparing applications to "prior art", existing patents and applications in the United States and abroad, and nonpatent literature, such as scientific articles. Thorough prior art searches help ensure the validity of granted patents. GAO was asked to identify ways to improve patent quality through use of the best available prior art. This report (1) describes the challenges examiners face in identifying relevant prior art, (2) describes how selected foreign patent offices have addressed challenges in identifying relevant prior art, and (3) assesses the extent to which USPTO has taken steps to address challenges in identifying relevant prior art. GAO surveyed a generalizable stratified random sample of USPTO examiners with an 80 percent response rate; interviewed experts active in the field, including patent holders, attorneys, and academics; interviewed officials from USPTO and similarly sized foreign patent offices, and other knowledgeable stakeholders; and reviewed USPTO documents and relevant laws. GAO is making seven recommendations, among them, that USPTO develop a strategy to identify key sources of nonpatent literature, establish goals and indicators for prior art search quality, and collect sufficient information to assess prior art search quality. 000046834 650_4 $$aPatents$$zUnited States$$xEvaluation 000046834 650_4 $$aPatent practice$$zUnited States$$xEvaluation 000046834 650_4 $$aPatents$$zUnited States$$xResearch 000046834 85641 $$uhttps://www.gao.gov/products/gao-16-479$$yView this Ebook 000046834 902__ $$a46834_en 000046834 904__ $$aBook 000046834 980__ $$aBIB