000042116 000__ 02448cam\a22002535i\4500 000042116 001__ 42116 000042116 003__ SzGeWIPO 000042116 005__ 20230203205718.0 000042116 008__ 200625s2020\\\\sz\\\\\\r\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000042116 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda 000042116 041__ $$aeng 000042116 1001_ $$aDreyfuss, Rochelle Cooper.,$$aReichman, Jerome H. 000042116 24503 $$aWIPO’s Role in Procedural and Substantive Patent Law Harmonization 000042116 264_1 $$a[Cheltenham, United Kingdom] :$$b[Edward Elgar],$$c2020. 000042116 300__ $$a20 pages 000042116 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000042116 337__ $$aunmediated$$bn$$2rdamedia 000042116 338__ $$avolume$$bnc$$2rdacarrier 000042116 520__ $$aThis Chapter, part of a book examining the history of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), focuses on WIPO’s activities in the patent realm. The Chapter begins with a description of the successful procedural initiatives undertaken by WIPO and its administrative predecessor, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI), notably the development of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, the Strasbourg Agreement, the Budapest Treaty, and the Patent Law Treaty (PLT). It then considers the less successful substantive efforts of WIPO and BIRPI to raise the level of patent protection, notably through the failed attempt to revise the Paris Convention in the 1980s and, later, in negotiations over a Substantive Patent Law Treaty. We argue the lesson to be learned is that when a regime governs a single area of law (in this case, intellectual property), especially one that is closely tied to health, safety and economic growth, it is not possible to achieve substantive gains without giving due consideration to the interests of all relevant parties. We end more optimistically by asking whether recent developments provide the basis for a renewed attempt to craft a better harmonized normative framework. In addition to the effort to raise substantive standards, these include an interest in procedural mechanisms to facilitate transnational litigation involving intellectual property rights, concerns about the adequacy of defenses and limitations, and a desire to recognize new kinds of intellectual contributions, such as traditional knowledge and genetic resources. 000042116 525__ $$aPublished in : Research Handbook on the World Intellectual Property Organization: The First 50 Years and Beyond 000042116 605_0 $$aPatent 000042116 650__ $$aParis Convention 000042116 650_0 $$aTRIPS Agreement 000042116 650_0 $$aPatent Law Harmonization 000042116 650_0 $$aPatent Cooperation Treaty 000042116 650_0 $$aTraditional Knowledge 000042116 650_0 $$aGenetic Resources 000042116 85641 $$uhttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3595181$$yView this resource 000042116 904__ $$aArticle 000042116 980__ $$aBIB