000042091 000__ 01775cam\a22002535i\4500 000042091 001__ 42091 000042091 003__ SzGeWIPO 000042091 005__ 20210318105247.0 000042091 008__ 200625s2003\\\\sz\\\\\\r\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000042091 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda 000042091 041__ $$aeng 000042091 1001_ $$aLemley, Mark A. 000042091 1001_ $$aBurk, Dan L. 000042091 24503 $$aPolicy Levers in Patent Law 000042091 264_1 $$a[Charlottesville, Virginia] :$$b[Virginia Law Review Association],$$c2003. 000042091 300__ $$a122 pages 000042091 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000042091 337__ $$aunmediated$$bn$$2rdamedia 000042091 338__ $$avolume$$bnc$$2rdacarrier 000042091 520__ $$aThe patent statute creates a general set of legal rules that govern a wide variety of technologies. With only a few exceptions, the statute does not distinguish between different technologies in setting and applying legal standards. In theory, then, we have a uniform patent system that provides technology-neutral protection to all kinds of innovation. Technology, however, is anything but uniform, and displays highly diverse characteristics across different sectors. A wealth of empirical evidence demonstrates deep structural differences in how industries innovate. Industries vary in the speed and cost of Research and Development ("R&D"), in the ease with which inventions can be imitated by others, in the need for cumulative or interoperative innovation rather than stand-alone development, and in the extent to which patents cover entire products or merely components of products. We show that there is no reason to assume that a unitary patent system will optimally encourage innovation in the wide range of diverse industries that it is expected to cover. 000042091 525__ $$aPublished in : Virginia Law Review, Vol. 89, p. 1575, 2003 000042091 650__ $$aPatent 000042091 650_0 $$aIntellectual property 000042091 650_0 $$aInnovation 000042091 650_0 $$aBiotechnology 000042091 650_0 $$aSoftware 000042091 650_0 $$aPharmaceuticals 000042091 650_0 $$aProspect theory 000042091 85641 $$uhttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=431360$$yView this resource 000042091 904__ $$aArticle 000042091 980__ $$aBIB