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000042045 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda
000042045 041__ $$aeng
000042045 1001_ $$aHeymann, Laura A.
000042045 24503 $$aKnowing How to Know :$$bSecondary Liability for Speech in Copyright Law.
000042045 264_1 $$a[Winston-Salem, North Carolina] :$$bWake Forest University School of Law,$$c2020.
000042045 300__ $$a49 pages
000042045 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent
000042045 337__ $$aunmediated$$bn$$2rdamedia
000042045 338__ $$avolume$$bnc$$2rdacarrier
000042045 510_4 $$aPublished in : Wake Forest Law Review, no. 333 (2020)
000042045 520__ $$aContributory copyright infringement has long been based on whether the defendant, “with knowledge of the infringing activity,” induced, caused, or materially contributed to another’s infringing conduct. But few court opinions or scholarly articles have given due consideration to what it means to “know” of someone else’s infringing conduct, particularly when the unlawfulness at issue cannot truly exist until a legal judgment occurs. How can one “know,” in other words, that a court or jury will deem a particular use infringement rather than de minimis or fair use? At best, contributory defendants engage in a predictive exercise — in some cases, a more certain one, to be sure, but a predictive exercise nonetheless. To recognize this is not a mere semantic excursion: once a decision maker has determined that infringement has occurred, it is more likely, through hindsight bias, to determine that a defendant “knew” of this infringement at the relevant time, despite the realities of monitoring and assessing content.  Drawing on both the legal and epistemological literature, this Article recommends a better framing for the issue of knowledge in contributory infringement doctrine — an approach that has implications not only for copyright law but for the regulation of online content more generally.
000042045 650_0 $$aCopyright
000042045 650_0 $$aDMCA
000042045 650_0 $$aKnowledge
000042045 650_0 $$aContributory infringement
000042045 85641 $$uhttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3629641$$yView this resource
000042045 904__ $$aArticle
000042045 980__ $$aBIB