TY - GEN N2 - This Article argues that a new data protection right, the ‘right to reasonable inferences’, is needed to help close the accountability gap currently posed by ‘high risk inferences’ , meaning inferences drawn from Big Data analytics that damage privacy or reputation, or have low verifiability in the sense of being predictive or opinion-based while being used in important decisions. This right would require ex-ante justification to be given by the data controller to establish whether an inference is reasonable. This disclosure would address (1) why certain data form a normatively acceptable basis from which to draw inferences; (2) why these inferences are relevant and normatively acceptable for the chosen processing purpose or type of automated decision; and (3) whether the data and methods used to draw the inferences are accurate and statistically reliable. The ex-ante justification is bolstered by an additional ex-post mechanism enabling unreasonable inferences to be challenged. AB - This Article argues that a new data protection right, the ‘right to reasonable inferences’, is needed to help close the accountability gap currently posed by ‘high risk inferences’ , meaning inferences drawn from Big Data analytics that damage privacy or reputation, or have low verifiability in the sense of being predictive or opinion-based while being used in important decisions. This right would require ex-ante justification to be given by the data controller to establish whether an inference is reasonable. This disclosure would address (1) why certain data form a normatively acceptable basis from which to draw inferences; (2) why these inferences are relevant and normatively acceptable for the chosen processing purpose or type of automated decision; and (3) whether the data and methods used to draw the inferences are accurate and statistically reliable. The ex-ante justification is bolstered by an additional ex-post mechanism enabling unreasonable inferences to be challenged. T1 - A Right to Reasonable Inferences :Re-Thinking Data Protection Law in the Age of Big Data and AI AU - Wachter, Sandra AU - Mittelstadt, Brent LA - eng ID - 42028 KW - Artificial Intelligence KW - Automated Decision-Making KW - Big Data KW - Copyright KW - Data Protection KW - Data Analytics TI - A Right to Reasonable Inferences :Re-Thinking Data Protection Law in the Age of Big Data and AI LK - https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3248829 UR - https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3248829 ER -