000041931 000__ 02413cam\a22002535i\4500 000041931 001__ 41931 000041931 003__ SzGeWIPO 000041931 005__ 20240708145852.0 000041931 008__ 200619s2017\\\\sz\\\\\\r\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000041931 022__ $$a0736-7694 000041931 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda 000041931 041__ $$aeng 000041931 1001_ $$aSpoo, Robert 000041931 24503 $$aThe Uncoordinated Public Domain 000041931 264_1 $$a[New York City, New York] :$$bYeshiva University Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law,$$c2017. 000041931 300__ $$a45 pages 000041931 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000041931 337__ $$aunmediated$$bn$$2rdamedia 000041931 338__ $$avolume$$bnc$$2rdacarrier 000041931 520__ $$aWhen nations amend their copyright laws in response to calls for international harmonization, they usually expand authors’ rights without also seeking to harmonize national public domains. Divergent national copyright laws have resulted in an uncoordinated global public domain that renders authors’ works freely available for use in some countries while subjecting them to copyright or moral-rights protection in others. While the fragmented global commons thwarts many valuable uses of cultural resources, it has especially deleterious effects on the ability of researchers to access, copy, and disseminate historical and literary materials, many of which remain unpublished. These effects are mirrored and exacerbated by the inconsistent policies of cultural repositories that control access to millions of documents and images. The uncoordinated public domain shares certain features—notably, fragmented ownership and resource underuse—with an anticommons. This Article offers a theoretical framework for understanding the uncoordinated public domain, and illustrates the tragic inefficiencies of this patchwork commons by discussing its impact on a number of research and publishing projects involving modern authors—in particular, James Joyce. A balanced solution to the checkerboard effects of the commons would be to employ a treaty-based system of compulsory licenses to harmonize national public domains and to coordinate the legal conditions whereby the world’s vast informational resources could be globally disseminated by researchers and other users. 000041931 525__ $$aPublished in : Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law, vol. 35, no. 1 000041931 650_0 $$aCommons 000041931 650_0 $$aAnticommons 000041931 650_0 $$aPublic domain 000041931 650_0 $$aCopyrights 000041931 650_0 $$aMoral rights 000041931 85641 $$uhttp://www.cardozoaelj.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/35.1-Spoo.pdf$$yView this resource 000041931 904__ $$aJournal article 000041931 980__ $$aBIB