@article{29077, author = {Candel-Haug, Katharina. and Cuntz, Alexander and Falck, Oliver}, url = {http://tind.wipo.int/record/29077}, title = {Immigrants' Contribution to Innovativeness : Evidence from a Non-Selective Immigration Country.}, abstract = {The economic consequences of migration are hotly debated and a main topic of recent political movements across Europe. We analyze Polish immigration in the context of the 2004 enlargement of the European Union and find a positive and significant spillover effect of the immigrants on the number of local inventors in German counties in 2001-2010. For causal identification, we exploit a historical episode in the Polish migration history to Germany before the fall of the Iron Curtain and construct a shift-share instrument. Our results differ from findings for high-skilled migration to the United States, which is particularly interesting as Polish immigration to Germany was not based on selection by qualification in our period of analysis.}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.29077}, recid = {29077}, pages = {43 pages ;}, }