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\def\WIPO{World Intellectual Property Organisation}
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Citation
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تفاصيل
العنوان
Innovativeness of the Polish health sector : a patent analytics study.
العنوان البديل
Economic Research Working Paper No. 46
المؤلف
نوع المادة
Working paper
الوصف
62 pages ; [28] cm.
الرقم الدولي المعياري المسلسل
2957-8256
معرف الوثيقة الرقمية
ملخص
The Polish health related patenting increased rapidly in the last decade making Poland the top CEE economy. Still, most of the filings remain only national, making Poland just a small share of the EU total and relatively less specialized than other EU countries. A limited number of higher education applicants accounted for 42 percent of patents and utility models, with a clear specialization in pharmaceutical technologies. Most private applicants were SMEs and individuals specialized in medtech. The innovative activity is concentrated in a few provinces and cities. Polish health related innovation is a collaborative although mostly domestic effort. Poland's pharmaceutical specialization is on non-biological preparations (42%) and new chemical compounds (31%); while the medtech specialization is in diagnosis and surgery (34%) and prostheses, stents and orthopedic (18%).
السلسلة
نوع الملف
Print publication.
السلسلة
Economics Working Papers.
الترجمات
منشور
Geneva, Switzerland : [World Intellectual Property Organization], 2018.
اللغة(لغات)
eng
معلومات حق المؤلف
License: CC BY 3.0 IGO
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