"Cover"
"Half-title "
"Series information "
"Title page "
"Copyright information "
"Epigraph "
"Table of contents "
"Acknowledgements "
"Table of Cases "
"ICJ Reports "
"WTO Panel Reports "
"WTO Appellate Body Reports "
"CJEU Cases "
"Domestic Cases "
"Canada "
"China "
"Germany "
"UK "
"US "
"Table of Treaties, Statutes and Legal Documents "
"International Conventions/Treaties "
"EU Directives "
"Bilateral Treaties "
"National Legislations "
"China "
"Historical Laws Prior to the Founding of the PRC "
"Statutory Laws of the PRC Promulgated by the National People's Congress "
"Regulations Issued by the State Council/Its Ministries of the PRC "
"Judicial Interpretations of the SPC/SPP of the PRC "
"Germany "
"France "
"UK "
"US "
"UN Document "
"WIPO Document "
"WTO/GATT Documents "
"USTR Documents "
"European Union Documents ".

"Miscellaneous "
"List of Abbreviations "
"Introduction "
"1 A Tale of Two Engines "
"1.1. Copyright as an Instrument of Regulating Free Expression in China "
"1.1.1. Access to Remuneration and Access to Knowledge: The Instrumentality of Copyright "
"1.1.2. Proprietary and Nonproprietary Copyright Rationales: How Is Copyright Related to Free Expression? "
"1.1.2.1. The natural-right theory "
"1.1.2.2. The personality theory "
"1.1.2.3. The utilitarian theory "
"1.1.2.4. The social-planning theory "
"1.1.3. Regulating Free Expression in Different Dimensions of Copyright "
"1.1.4. China's Dualistic Approach of Interest Balancing in Copyright Protection and the Control of Free Expression "
"1.1.4.1. Censorship: the origin of an embryonic form of copyright protection in ancient China? "
"1.1.4.1.1. The suppression of the private interest in commercial gains ".

"1.1.4.1.2. The government's control of free expression through censorship and the initial protection of authorial interests "
"1.1.4.2. The dilemma of subjecting different interests to censorship in the PRC "
"1.1.4.2.1. The control of free expression in the PRC: from censorship to copyright "
"1.1.4.2.2. Censorship and the development of copyright policies in the PRC "
"1.1.4.2.3. Interest balancing in general terms: facilitating censorship indirectly "
"1.1.4.2.4. Interest balancing in specific terms: facilitating censorship directly "
"1.2. International Negotiations: A Historical Model of Prompting China to Compromise Censorship through Development of Copyright Law "
"1.2.1. International Law, Legal Transplantation, and International Negotiations "
"1.2.2. The Introduction of the BC into China in the Late Qing Dynasty ".

"1.2.3. The Earlier Bilateral Commercial Negotiations Concerning Copyright Protection at the End of the Qing Dynasty "
"1.2.3.1. The economic and social background of the negotiations "
"1.2.3.2. The Sino-US commercial negotiation "
"1.2.3.3. The Sino-Japan commercial negotiation "
"1.2.4. The Influence of the Commercial Negotiations on Copyright Protection at the End of the Qing Dynasty "
"1.2.5. The 1910 Copyright Code of the Qing Dynasty: A Product of Compromise "
"1.2.6. The Aftermath: International Copyright Negotiations and Copyright Legislation of the ROC "
"1.2.6.1. The international copyright negotiations of the ROC "
"1.2.6.2. The copyright legislation of the ROC "
"1.3. Access Rules as a Legal Instrument in Copyright Law toward Regulation of Free Expression "
"1.3.1. International Copyright Law as a Legal Source: The Need to Restrike the Balance as a Global Issue ".

"1.3.1.1. The BC and the UCC: the conflicts between developed countries and developing countries "
"1.3.1.2. The TRIPS agreement: creating a more effective IP enforcement mechanism through trade agreements "
"1.3.1.3. The WIPO Internet treaties: addressing the new technology "
"1.3.1.4. The ACTA and the TPP: a mèaAèaAlange of proprietary and nonproprietary concerns "
"1.3.2. The Proprietary and Nonproprietary Significance of Integrating Rebalance Needs into Free-Expression-Oriented Norms "
"1.3.3. Access Rules as a Legal Instrument of Regulating Free Expression "
"1.3.4. An Acquis of Fragmented Access Rules in Positive Copyright Law "
"1.3.4.1. Authorship "
"1.3.4.2. Subject matter "
"1.3.4.3. Exercising the rights "
"1.3.4.3.1. Duration of protection "
"1.3.4.3.2. Formalities "
"1.3.4.4. Economic rights "
"1.3.4.5. Limitation and exception rules "
"1.3.4.6. Compulsory license ".

"1.4. Conclusion ".