000027162 000__ 03534cam\a2200565\i\4500 000027162 001__ 27162 000027162 003__ SzGeWIPO 000027162 005__ 20230131133641.0 000027162 008__ 121011s20132013enk\\\\\rb\\\\001\0\eng\c 000027162 020__ $$a9780199858224$$qPrint 000027162 035__ $$a(wipo)007578337 000027162 035__ $$a(OCoLC)812791760 000027162 040__ $$aSzGeWIPO$$beng$$erda$$cSzGeWIPO$$dCaBNVSL 000027162 041__ $$aeng 000027162 043__ $$an-us--- 000027162 050_4 $$aKF3035$$b.C86 2013 000027162 08204 $$a346.730482$$223 000027162 084__ $$aN 633 CUM.D 000027162 090__ $$c29569$$d29558 000027162 1001_ $$aAlex Sayf Cummings. 000027162 24510 $$aDemocracy of Sound :$$bMusic Piracy and the Remaking of American Copyright in the Twentieth Century. 000027162 264_1 $$aOxford :$$bOxford University Press,$$c[2013] 000027162 300__ $$axi, 257 pages ;$$c25 cm 000027162 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000027162 337__ $$aunmediated$$bn$$2rdamedia 000027162 338__ $$avolume$$bnc$$2rdacarrier 000027162 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 219-246) and index. 000027162 5050_ $$aIntroduction -- Part One: The Birth and Growth of Piracy, 1877-1955 -- 1. Music, Machines, and Monopoly -- 2. Collectors, Con Men, and the Struggle for Property Rights -- 3. Piracy and the Rise of New Media Part Two: The Legal Backlash, 1945-1998 -- 4. Counterculture, Popular Music, and the Bootleg Boom -- 5. The Criminalization of Piracy -- 6. Deadheads, Hip Hop, and the Possibility of Compromise -- 7. The Global War on Piracy -- Conclusion: Piracy as Social Media -- Notes -- Index 000027162 520__ $$aIt was a time when music fans copied and traded recordings without permission. An outraged music industry pushed Congress to pass anti-piracy legislation. Yes, that time is now; it was also the era of Napster in the 1990s, of cassette tapes in the 1970s, of reel-to-reel tapes in the 1950s, even the phonograph epoch of the 1930s. Piracy, it turns out, is as old as recorded music itself. In Democracy of Sound, Alex Sayf Cummings uncovers the little-known history of music piracy and its sweeping effects on the definition of copyright in the United States. When copyright emerged, only visual material such as books and maps were thought to deserve protection; even musical compositions were not included until 1831. Once a performance could be captured on a wax cylinder or vinyl disc, profound questions arose over the meaning of intellectual property. Is only a written composition defined as a piece of art? If a singer performs a different interpretation of a song, is it a new and distinct work? Such questions have only grown more pressing with the rise of sampling and other forms of musical pastiche. Indeed, music has become the prime battleground between piracy and copyright. It is compact, making it easy to copy. And it is highly social, shared or traded through social networks—often networks that arise around music itself. But such networks also pose a counter-argument: as channels for copying and sharing sounds, they were instrumental in nourishing hip-hop and other new forms of music central to American culture today. Piracy is not always a bad thing. An insightful and often entertaining look at the history of music piracy, Democracy of Sound offers invaluable background to one of the hot-button issues involving creativity and the law. 000027162 650_0 $$aPiracy (Copyright)$$xHistory$$zUnited States$$y20th century. 000027162 650_0 $$aIntellectual property$$zColombia. 000027162 650_0 $$aCulture$$xEconomic aspects$$vCongresses. 000027162 650_0 $$aIntellectual property$$zUnited States. 000027162 650_0 $$aCopyright$$zUnited States. 000027162 650_4 $$aPiracy 000027162 650_4 $$aMusic 000027162 650_4 $$aCopyright 000027162 651_0 $$aAmerica$$xCommerce$$xLaw and legislation. 000027162 651_0 $$aUnited States$$xCommerce$$xLaw and legislation. 000027162 942__ $$cMON$$jN 633 CUM.D 000027162 952__ $$w2013-09-25$$p2013-0218$$r18.99$$u41643$$bMAIN$$10$$kN 633 CUM.D$$v2013-09-25$$zTagged$$71 000027162 980__ $$aBIB 000027162 999__ $$c29569$$d29569