1. Introduction: why innovation matters; 2. Competition, innovation and growth: theory, evidence and policy challenges; 3. Korea and the BICs (Brazil, India and China): catching-up experiences; 4. Priorities for growth in OECD economics; 5. The development of global innovation networks and the transfer of knowledge; 6. Innovation strategies for growthe: insights from OECD countries; 7. Different innovation strategies, different results: Brazil, Russia, India, China and Korea (the BRICKs); 8. Technology diffusion in the developing world; 9. Foreign investment and the development of telecommunications in Latin America; 10. Broadband as a platform for economic, social and cultural development: lessons from Asia; 11. User-driven innovation and communications development.