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000024677 1001_ $$aHippel, Eric Von,$$eauthor.
000024677 24510 $$aDemocratizing innovation /$$cEric von Hippel.
000024677 264_1 $$aCambridge, Mass. :$$bMIT Press,$$cc2005.
000024677 300__ $$ax, 204 pages ;$$c23 cm
000024677 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent
000024677 337__ $$aunmediated$$bn$$2rdamedia
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000024677 500__ $$aInnovation is becomming democratized. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users-both individuals and firms - often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centered innovation. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the user of all.
000024677 500__ $$aInnovation is rapidly becoming democratised. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users - both individuals and firms - often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging user-centred innovation system. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the use of all. The trend toward democratised innovation can be seen in software and information products - most notably in the free and open-source software movement - but also in physical products. Von Hippel's many examples of user innovation in action range from surgical equipment to surfboards to software security features. He shows that product and service development is concentrated among "lead users," who are ahead on marketplace trends and whose innovations are often commercially attractive.
000024677 500__ $$aVon Hippel argues that manufacturers should redesign their innovation processes and systematically seek out innovations developed by users. He points to businesses--the custom semiconductor industry is one example - that have learned to assist user-innovators by providing them with toolkits for developing new products. User innovation has a positive impact on social welfare, and von Hippel proposes that government policies, including R & D subsidies and tax credits, should be realigned to eliminate biases against it. The goal of a democratised user-centred innovation system, says von Hippel, is well worth striving for. An electronic version of this book is available under a Creative Commons license.
000024677 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 183-195) and index.
000024677 5050_ $$a1. Introduction and overview; 2. Development of products by lead users; 3. Why many users want custom products; 4. Users'innovate-or-buy decisions; 5. Users' low-cost innovation niches; 6. Why users often freely reveal their innovations; 7. Innovations communities; 8. Adapting policy to user innovation; 9. Democratizing innovation; 10. Application: searching for lead user innovations; 11. Application: toolkits for user innovation and custom design; 12. Linking user innovation to other phenomena and fields.
000024677 520__ $$aThe process of user-centered innovation: how it can benefit both users and manufacturers and how its emergence will bring changes in business models and in public policy. Innovation is rapidly becoming democratized. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users--both individuals and firms--often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centered innovation. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the use of all. The trend toward democratized innovation can be seen in software and information products--most notably in the free and open-source software movement--but also in physical products. Von Hippel's many examples of user innovation in action range from surgical equipment to surfboards to software security features. He shows that product and service development is concentrated among "lead users," who are ahead on marketplace trends and whose innovations are often commercially attractive. Von Hippel argues that manufacturers should redesign their innovation processes and that they should systematically seek out innovations developed by users. He points to businesses--the custom semiconductor industry is one example--that have learned to assist user-innovators by providing them with toolkits for developing new products. User innovation has a positive impact on social welfare, and von Hippel proposes that government policies, including R & D subsidies and tax credits, should be realigned to eliminate biases against it. The goal of a democratized user-centered innovation system, says von Hippel, is well worth striving for. An electronic version of this book is available under a Creative Commons license.
000024677 650_0 $$aEconomic aspects.
000024677 650_0 $$aDemocracy.
000024677 650_0 $$aDiffusion of innovations.
000024677 650_0 $$aTechnological innovations.
000024677 650_4 $$aDemocracy
000024677 650_6 $$aInnovations$$xAspect économique.
000024677 7001_ $$aHippel, Eric von.
000024677 7001_ $$aPress, MIT.
000024677 7001_ $$aVon Hippel, Eric.
000024677 7102_ $$aMit Press,.
000024677 85641 $$3Table of contents$$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy053/2004061060.html
000024677 906__ $$a7$$bcbc$$corignew$$d1$$eocip$$f20$$gy-gencatlg
000024677 942__ $$cMON$$jD 144 HIP.D
000024677 952__ $$w2008-10-22$$p2008-0759$$r23.07$$u38424$$bMAIN$$10$$kD 144 HIP.D$$v2008-10-22$$zlibrary$$70
000024677 955__ $$apc20 2004-10-25 to ASCD$$csf02 2004-10-25$$asf05 2004-10-26 (out-of-scope for J-JZ; does this fit anywhere in HD/HF?)$$aaa05 2004-10-29$$aps13 2005-03-21 1 copy rec'd., to CIP ver.$$aCopy 2 to BCCD sp55 2005-08-10
000024677 980__ $$aBIB
000024677 999__ $$c26977$$d26977