1. DOMMERING, Egbert J. An introduction to information law, works of fact at the crossroads of freedom and protection : 1. Information law : 1. The information society; 2. Specialisations in the law; 3. Legal specialisation and information; 4. Some conclusions; 5. Information law : a new paradigm? 6. Conclusion; 2. Works of fact : 7. The importance of works of fact; 8. The value of works of fact; 9. The compilation of a data bank; 10. The access of institutions to the data bank market and the individual access to the bank service; 11. The access to the telecommunications services of data banks and their users, both as institutions and as individuals; 12. Rights and obligations pertaining to information in relation to data banks; 13. Ownership relations; 2. GINSBURG, Jane C. Creation and commercial value : copyright protection of works of information in the United States : I. Copyright protection of information works : a historical perspective; II. Information works in contemporary U.S. copyright analysis; III. Recommendation : a compulsory license for derivative information compilations; 3. HUGENHOLTZ, P. Bernt. Protection of compilation of facts in Germany and the Netherlands : I.The growing needs of the information industry; II. Facts are not "discovered"; III. Originality is a subjective notion; IV. Doctrine and case law diverge; 4. KARNELL, Gunnar W.G. The Nordic catalogue rule : I. Introduction; II. Nature of the catalogue rule; III. Differences with copyright protection; IV. Variations in national laws; V. Competition law; VI. Subject matter protected; VII. Scope of protection; VIII. No catalogue protection for computer programs; 5. VIVANT, Michel. Protection of raw data and data banks in France : I. Introduction; II. Copyright and raw data : copyright protection against data banks; III. Copyright and processed data : copyright protection for data banks; 6. KOOPMANS, Thijmen. Information monopolies in European Community law : I. Introduction; II. Copyright and the Common Market; III. Competition law and rights in information; IV. Monopolies in information; V. Conclusion; Appendix 1. Supreme Court of the Netherlands (Hoge Raad); Judgment of 4 January 1991 - Rudolf Jan Romme v. Van Dale Lexicografie B.V.; Appendix 2. Supreme Court of the United States ; Judgment of 27 March 1991 - Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Company, Inc.